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WTCI Kicks Off the New Year with First-Rate American History Programming

WTCI, the Tennessee Valley’s PBS station, kicks off 2008 with a wide-ranging lineup of programs that explore our nation’s past. WTCI delves into the stories of Americans’ ancestors with two high-profile series: AFRICAN AMERICAN LIVES 2, featuring Henry Louis Gates Jr., who returns to WTCI to lead a group of famous African Americans on a journey to discover their ancestry, and THE JEWISH AMERICANS, which traces the history of a tiny minority as it made its way into the American mainstream. With these programs and an in-depth examination of America’s PIONEERS OF TELEVISION, WTCI helps viewers to understand the individuals and moments that define American history.

In addition to the great American history programming debuting in early 2008, including a new season of AMERICAN EXPERIENCE — television’s most-watched history series — and a profile of one of the country’s most controversial presidents in ANDREW JACKSON: GOOD, EVIL AND THE PRESIDENCY, WTCI provides invaluable online materials for educators.

Broadcast Premieres:

WORDS AND MUSIC BY JERRY HERMAN

Tuesday, January 1, 2008, 9:30-11:00 p.m.

This special chronicles the life and career of one of the American musical theater’s iconic figures: the composer and lyricist of the smash hit shows Hello, Dolly!, Mame and La Cage aux Folles. Jerry Herman and an all-star cast (including Angela Lansbury, Carol Channing and Michael Feinstein, among others) chart his rise from witty, topical off-Broadway revues in the 1950s to his first Broadway triumphs in the 1960s — Milk and Honey, followed by the record-breaking Dolly and then Mame — through the 1970s (Dear World, Mack & Mabel, The Grand Tour) to his 1983 hit, La Cage aux Folles, which made social and political history. The program features never-before-seen stills and archival footage from the original shows — and a great Jerry Herman score.

PIONEERS OF TELEVISION

Wednesdays, January 2-23, 2008, 8:00-9:00 p.m.

PIONEERS OF TELEVISION, a four-part documentary series, melds compelling new HD interviews with irresistible archival clips to offer a fresh take on television’s first stars. Each of the four one-hour episodes focuses on a different genre: sitcoms, late-night, variety and game shows.

ANDREW JACKSON: GOOD, EVIL AND THE PRESIDENCY

Wednesday, January 2, 2008, 9:00-11:00 p.m.

A biography of America’s seventh president, ANDREW JACKSON: GOOD, EVIL AND THE PRESIDENCY explores whether Americans should celebrate Jackson or apologize for him. Viewers discover that Jackson fought in the Revolutionary War when he was 13 years old and that he used the skills learned in battle to kill a man over a gambling debt; that Jackson led the American army to the most surprising victory in its history in the Battle of New Orleans, but that he also launched an unauthorized invasion of Florida; that Jackson was the first great champion of the common white man and owned more than a hundred black Americans; that Jackson dramatically expanded the United States and did so by brutally wresting vast regions of the south from Native Americans; that Jackson, in one of the boldest political strokes in history, founded the Democratic Party, yet was viewed by his enemies as an American Napoleon. Martin Sheen narrates.

THE JEWISH AMERICANS

Wednesdays, January 9-23, 2008, 9:00-11:00 p.m.

This three-part series examines the struggle of a tiny minority to make its way into the American mainstream. While the story of Jewish life in America is emblematic of the American immigrant story, it is also a unique story of ongoing discrimination and stereotyping coupled with some of the most remarkable accomplishments in American history, the arts, commerce, science and academe.

AMERICAN EXPERIENCE “Oswald’s Ghost”

Monday, January 14, 2008, 9:00-10:30 p.m.

The assassination of President Kennedy in Dallas on November 22, 1963, left a psychic wound on America that remains today. Few Americans then or now accept that a lone, inconsequential gunman could bring down a president and alter history. That event gave rise to a culture of conspiracy that points to sinister forces at work in the shadows. This film features interviews with authors Norman Mailer and Edward J. Epstein, politician Gary Hart, news anchor Dan Rather, activist Tom Hayden, attorney Mark Lane and others. Drawing upon these interviews and rarely seen archival footage, “Oswald’s Ghost” takes a fresh look at Kennedy’s assassination, the public’s reaction to the tragedy and the government investigations that led to a widespread loss of trust in the institutions that govern American society.

AMERICAN EXPERIENCE “The Lobotomist”

Monday, January 21, 2008, 9:00-10:00 p.m.

The lobotomy was hailed by The New York Times as a “surgery of the soul” and “history making,” a groundbreaking medical procedure that promised hope to the most distressed families and desolate mentally ill patients. Championed by a young and ambitious neurologist named Walter J. Freeman, what began as an operation of last resort was soon being performed at some 50 state asylums, often with devastating results. Only a decade after his rise to fame, Freeman was decried as a moral monster and the lobotomy as one of the most barbaric mistakes of modern medicine. Through interviews with medical historians, psychiatrists who worked with Freeman and the desperate families who sought his help, this program tells the gripping tale of medical intervention gone awry. Campbell Scott narrates.

AMERICAN IDEALIST: THE STORY OF SARGENT SHRIVER

Monday, January 21, 2008, 10:00-11:30 p.m.

This is a biographical documentary about Robert Sargent Shriver, the founder of the Peace Corps, VISTA, Community Action, Head Start, Legal Services for the Poor, Youth Corps, Job Corps and more. All but forgotten today, Shriver initiated social programs during the 1960s that helped shape an era that dared millions of young Americans to live out their ideals.

AMERICAN EXPERIENCE “Grand Central”

Monday, February 4, 2008, 9:00-10:00 p.m.

On the morning of January 8, 1902, a southbound commuter train traveling through a smoky, congested tunnel in New York City’s Grand Central Depot slammed into the rear of another train, instantly killing 17 people and injuring 38. Screams filled the darkened tunnel as firemen arrived on the scene to search for survivors. The tragedy in New York that day, and a self-taught engineer’s innovative response to the crisis that ensued, ultimately gave birth to one of America’s greatest architectural and technological monuments: Grand Central Terminal. This program recounts the dramatic story of the famous landmark’s construction. When Grand Central Terminal opened on February 12, 1913, the press heralded it as the greatest railway terminal in the world. By 1947, more than 65 million people — the equivalent of 40 percent of the population of the United States — had traveled through the station. Today, it remains one of New York’s and America’s most famous spaces and a living monument to the nation’s great railway age.

AFRICAN AMERICAN LIVES 2

Wednesdays, February 6-13, 2008, 9:00-11:00 p.m. ET

The critically acclaimed PBS broadcasts AFRICAN AMERICAN LIVES (2006) and OPRAH'S ROOTS (2007) shone a national spotlight on the powerful process of discovering one’s family history. In February 2008, Harvard scholar Henry Louis Gates Jr. will guide an all-new group — poet Maya Angelou, actor Morgan Freeman, theologian Peter Gomes, publisher Linda Johnson Rice, athlete Jackie Joyner-Kersee, radio host Tom Joyner and rock ‘n’ roll legend Tina Turner — on a journey to discover their ancestry in AFRICAN AMERICAN LIVES 2. The new four-part series will draw on DNA analysis, genealogical research and family oral tradition to trace the lineages of the participants down through U.S. history and back to Africa.

Encore Presentations:

THE MARCH OF THE BONUS ARMY

Monday, January 14, 2008, 10:30-11:00 p.m.

In 1932, a remarkable event occurred in Washington, DC. In the darkest days of the Depression, thousands of unemployed World War I veterans marched to the capital city, looking to Congress for an advance on the bonus compensation promised to them years earlier. After camping and lobbying throughout Washington for two months, the veterans were driven out by force, as rising military figures General Douglas MacArthur, Major Dwight Eisenhower and Major George Patton cleared out the “Bonus Army” and burned their camps. By the time the clash was over, two marchers were dead, thousands were tear-gassed and countless homeless veterans, many with families, were driven violently from the capital. The Bonus Army incident had become a political liability for President Herbert Hoover. Still, it laid the groundwork for later social legislation, including the all-important GI Bill for WWII veterans.

AMERICAN MASTERS “Marilyn Monroe: Still Life”

Wednesday, January 30, 2008, 10:00-11:00 p.m.

There are the movie roles, but it is the still images — the iconic face, the expressions and poses — that make up our collective memory of Monroe. She was, arguably, the most photographed person ever. This program tells her story through such artists as Richard Avedon and Henri Cartier-Bresson, Inge Morath and Andy Warhol — her relationship with their cameras produced an enduring body of work that still dazzles and moves us, evoking both desire and pathos. These photographs are an ageless testament to her grace, guts and sexiness — her humor and vulnerability. She understood their power and she exploited it. She created, and curated, her own image — lips puckered to the lens, she invited the viewer to kiss her back. She would have turned 80 in 2006. She died more than 40 years ago, but Marilyn persists in her image.